Urology

What is Urology?

Urology is a surgical specialty that focuses on the treatment of diseases affecting the urinary tract. It addresses a broad spectrum of conditions affecting the urinary and male reproductive systems.

The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The urinary system eliminates waste from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, and controls levels of electrolytes. Urology deals with problems affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, as well as the adrenal glands for conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, stress incontinence and bladder cancer.

It also deals with the male reproductive system and its organs, including the prostate, testes, epididymis, prostate, penis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles. Due to their close anatomical proximity and functional interrelationships, diseases of the urinary and male reproductive systems often influence one another. For instance, prostate enlargement can obstruct urine flow, while kidney disease can impair sexual function.

Urologic cancers are cancers of organs in the urinary system, such as bladder cancer, renal cancer, prostate cancer and testicular cancer. A common prostate disorder common Benign Prostatic Hyperplaysia (BPH), that shares similar symptoms to prostate cancer.

Some common urology conditions include:

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
  These common infections can affect any part of the urinary tract, causing symptoms like frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, and cloudy or bloody urine.
  
• Kidney Stones
  These hard deposits form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain, urinary obstruction, and kidney damage.
  
• Urinary Incontinence
  This condition involves involuntary leakage of urine, often caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles or bladder dysfunction.
  
• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
  This non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland is common in older men and can cause urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, weak urine stream, and frequent urination.
  
• Urologic Cancers
  These cancers can affect various organs within the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, prostate, and testicles.

Our dedicated teams of experienced multidisciplnary specialists and healthcare professionals work together to provde treatment plans tailored to the needs of our patients on their recovery journey.

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