Osteoporosis is a bone condition which occurs when bones lose their strength and thickness, this is due to loss of minerals such as calcium at a rate higher than the body can replace. The bones, especially in the hip, spine and wrist, become less dense, more fragile and can break more easily.
Osteoporosis may affect both men and women of any age, but are more prevalent in older women who are past menopause. Medicines, healthy diet and proper exercise may help prevent further bone loss or strengthen already weak bones.
Osteoporosis typically does not present symptoms at first. Over time, you may notice symptoms of osteoporosis such as:
A number of factors may increase your risk of developing Osteoporosis:
Gender: Women have a higher risk of developing Osteoporosis than men.
Age: Your chances of developing Osteoporosis increases the older you get.
Ethnicity: You are at a greater risk of developing Osteoporosis if you are White or of Asian descent.
Family history: Having a family member like a parent or sibling with Osteoporosis puts you at a higher risk of developing the condition.
Thyroid problems: Hyperthyroidism may result in a loss of bone density.
Low calcium intake: Low calcium intake contributes to diminished bone density, early bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.
Imaging Tests
Bone imaging tests are done with ultrasound or CT scan to measure the proportion of mineral present.