Infectious diseases is a medical specialty that deals with infections caused by micro-organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites that result in human illnesses. These diseases can spread from person to person directly or indirectly, by close contact through the air, or through direct contact with an infected person.
The severity of infectious diseases can vary greatly, from mild illnesses like the common cold to life-threatening conditions like pneumonia or sepsis. The body's immune system is the first line of defense against these invaders, but when it's overwhelmed, infections can take hold.
Infectious diseases cause a wide spectrum of illnesses and can spread in a variety of ways. Some diseases can be treated at home using antibiotics and other medications, but some will need to be treated in a hospital in isolation and away from other people. This is to help contain and prevent the disease from spreading. Examples of infectious disease include Hepatitis B and C, dengue fever, tuberculosis and influenza.
The spread of infectious diseases can occur through various modes of transmission, including:
To prevent the spread of infectious diseases, public health measures are crucial, including vaccination, hand hygiene, and proper sanitation. Additionally, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for managing and controlling infectious diseases.
Our dedicated teams of experienced multidisciplinary specialists and healthcare professionals work together to provide treatment plans tailored to the needs of our patients on their recovery journey.
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Myth: Being cold gives you a cold.
Fact: Contrary to popular belief, being cold does not give you a cold. In fact, you’re more likely to get sick indoors, where germs are easily passed from one person to another. The best way to avoid a cold or flu is getting your yearly flu vaccine, frequently washing your hands with soap and warm water, keep your distance from other sick people, and covering your mouth while sneezing or coughing.
Read more about the importance of regular health screening here.
