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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

What is Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a contagious respiratory virus that not only affects infants, but also adults throughout their lives. RSV can be easily spread through the air, by direct contact or by contact with contaminated surfaces.

The immune system typically weakens with age, and older adults are at a greater risk of RSV infection compared to younger adults. Although usually mild, RSV can cause serious lower respiratory complications.


What are the symptoms of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?

Symptoms of RSV in adults can range from mild to serious and may last up to 14 days. Symptoms may include

  • Headache
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nasal congestion
  • Severe cough
  • Fever
  • Wheezing
  • Chest pain
  • A bluish tinge to the skin
  • Lethargy


How does Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) spread?

RSV spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes around you, by direct contact with someone who has RSV, or by touching contaminated surfaces such as doorknobs. Anyone can get RSV although most people first get RSV while as an infant or toddler. Repeated infections may happen throughout your lifetime.


What are the complications of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?

Certain medical conditions may also put older adults at risk of serious complications than those without these conditions. These include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart disease.

Some complications you may experience include:

  • Hospitalisation: Severe RSV infections may result in you being hospitalised so doctors are able to monitor your breathing problems.
  • Pneumonia: RSV is one of the most common causes of pneumonia or bronchiolitis. This happens when the virus spreads to your lower respiratory tract.
  • Middle ear infection: If the virus enters the space behind your eardrums, you may get a middle ear infection. This complication is more common in infants and toddlers.
  • Asthma: Severe RSV has been linked with an increased risk of children developing asthma later in life
  • Repeated infections: Once you have RSV, you could get infected again throughout your life


How is Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) diagnosed?

Blood Test
Blood tests can be done to check white cell counts or to look for viruses, bacteria and other germs


Chest X-Ray
An X-Ray can be done on your chest to check for lung infection.

Did you know?

Myth: Being cold gives you a cold.

Fact: Contrary to popular belief, being cold does not give you a cold. In fact, you’re more likely to get sick indoors, where germs are easily passed from one person to another. The best way to avoid a cold or flu is getting your yearly flu vaccine, frequently washing your hands with soap and warm water, keep your distance from other sick people, and covering your mouth while sneezing or coughing.

Read more about the importance of regular health screening here.