Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition marked by pain, stiffness, and ambulatory difficulty. In recent years, several biological and interventional therapies have emerged as alternatives to traditional treatments.

Inflammation in the eye, also known as ocular inflammation, can affect many structures and significantly impact vision. In this article, ophthalmologist Dr. Ajeet Madhav Wagle sheds light on the current understanding and management of complex eye conditions, particularly uveitis.

Obesity rates in Singapore have been steadily rising over the past decade, increasing from 8.6% in 2013 to 11.6% in 2022. According to a recent infographic by Seasia Stats, Singapore has the third highest proportion of overweight individuals among Southeast Asian countries, following Brunei and Malaysia. It is no longer seen as just excess weight or a lifestyle issue.

When discussing joint pain or arthritis, the gut is unlikely to be most people’s first thought. Yet, emerging research highlights a compelling link between the gut microbiome (the trillions of bacteria residing in your digestive system) and joint inflammation. This connection is known as the gut-joint axis.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) affects thousands worldwide, causing chronic inflammation and discomfort in the digestive tract. While its two main forms—Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD)—present different challenges, both can severely impact quality of life. Now, with new insights into the gut microbiome, researchers are exploring how restoring microbial balance might transform the way IBD is treated.

Originally marketed as a tool for smoking cessation, a study published in JAMA on 5 March 2025 has shown that not only is vaping ineffective in increasing smoking cessation, it is actually associated with reduced tobacco abstinence and prolonged nicotine dependence.

A bad headache can be unsettling, but even more frightening are the assumptions you might make after experiencing a particularly severe headache – is it just a migraine or could it perhaps be a brain tumor?

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to a group of conditions that cause inflammation of tissues in the digestive tract. It is estimated that there are approximately 3000 to 4000 individuals who suffer from IBD in Singapore. Although symptoms may be mild in some individuals, if left untreated, it can progress into more severe complications.