MAKOplasty® is a minimally invasive surgery that uses robotic arm-assisted technology for hip and knee replacement. The treatment allows orthopedic surgeons to treat the damaged area accurately and with precision, sparing surrounding bones and ligaments from trauma. The treatment is commonly performed on arthritic or diseased hip joints and knee joints.
As with any surgery, there are risks involved.
To ensure that your body is healthy and ready for surgery, your physician will perform a physical checkup and order routine blood work and urine tests. An EKG and chest X-ray may be necessary if you are over 50 or have a history of heart or respiratory issues. Other tests may be conducted depending on your specific medical conditions.
Post-operative we may manage knee swelling or pain and facilitate physiotherapy to rehabilitate.
Preparation for total hip replacement and partial knee replacement surgery begins weeks before the actual surgery. A CT scan of the joint will be taken and used to generate a 3D virtual model of your anatomy.
Your surgeon may ask you to complete the following in the weeks prior to your surgery:
The procedure is done under general anesthesia. You will be required to change into a hospital gown.
You will lie down on a table for the surgery. Your surgeon will make a 2-3 inch incision in your knee before removing the diseased or damaged portion of your knee. The healthy bone and tissue surrounding the diseased and damaged area will remain untouched. A prosthesis made of plastic and metal will then be secured in your knee joint before the incision is cleaned, stitched and bandaged.
You will be required to recuperate in the hospital for a few days. You will be prescribed painkillers and will be required to wear compression stockings to reduce swelling and blood clot formation while you recover.
Your surgeon, nurses and physiotherapist will set goals with you to get back on the move. They will monitor your condition and progress closely. Physiotherapy usually starts the following day and you will be encouraged to move your knee and try to walk on it soon after.
Should you feel excessive pain or experience abnormal swelling, contact your doctor immediately or call our 24-HR Medical Urgency Clinic at (65) 6705 2999. You may also schedule an appointment with our Rehab Centre.
Lifespan of the MAKOplasty® Implant
Patients spend about 1 to 4 days in the hospital depending upon the specific surgery that the patient received.
Many patients return to daily activities 4 to 6 weeks after their surgery and rehabilitation program prescribed by your physician. However, every patient is different and may require different recovery times.
Most likely, yes, you will use a walker or crutches for six weeks following your knee replacement.
It depends on several factors, such as the patient’s weight, the activity level that results in normal wear and tear, and the quality of bone. An added factor to the longevity is the precise implant positioning due to robotic-assisted surgery. However, consult your physician to clarify and get guidance on prolonging the life of your implant based upon your medical conditions and lifestyle.